Backbone organizations: anti-crisis measures and instruments of state support

The article is devoted to the analysis of measures and instruments of state support of system-forming organizations during the crisis phenomena in the economy. Variants of already adopted and possible support measures are being investigated, an analysis of tax benefits and credit conditions is being carried out taking into account the industry characteristics of system-forming organizations. The support measure related to subsidizing bank loans to systemically important organizations for replenishment of working capital is studied in detail, problems and risks for counterparties related to the conditionality of the interest rate are identified. The limitations of the proposed measures are critically assessed. Tools and measures to support system-forming organizations are considered in comparison with measures and tools to support other groups of enterprises, including small and medium-sized businesses. The limitations of the proposed measures are critically assessed. The study used systemic, dialectical and institutional approaches. The conclusions on the need to expand support measures for system-forming organizations with the use of instruments of tax preferences and state guarantees are summarized. The development of lending tools is one of the conditions for supporting the level of economic activity of economic entities. The improvement of state support measures should be aimed not only at maintaining economic activity, but also at stimulating economic activity and developing innovative approaches.