Social human evolution as the evolution of individualism and collectivism in the works of F. Hayek, R. Aron, K. Popper: part 2. R. Aron

In the present second part of the work substantive provisions of the concept of social evolution of R. Aron who transferred the problem of individualism and collectivism into a political plane considering both one-party and multi-party systems, their essential lines, versions, distinctions are analyzed. He marks fear and violence as the basis of one-party systems, their revolutionary character, transition to totalitarianism. At the same time respect for the law is the basic property of multi-party systems. The critical analysis of this concept is given.