Social synergetics and the "Eurasian" theory as methodological fundamentals of studies of nomadic civilization in Inner and Central Asia

In the article the theoretical, methodological, historical,philosophical and geopolitical fundamentals of «Eurasianism» are considered, the justification of the concept of nomadic («nomadic») civilization of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples of Central Asia and Eurasia is provided, the substantial grounds ^ for its existence, the basic mechanisms of its organization and selforganization are described. The theory of social self-organization is applied for the analysis of the role of Tengrian nomadic civilization of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples of Central Eurasia in the formation of the Russian-Eurasian spiritual, cultural and civilizational-geopolitical space and the development of the geopolitical strategy of Russia in the Eastern regions. The analysis of religious, mythological and ideological mechanisms of the organization and self-organization of this civilization is made. The synergetic role of the Tengrian religion, the influence of the «Tengrism» ideology on the processes of politogenesis of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples, the formation of the imperial forms of statehood is revealed including the formation of the Huns statehood (Xiongnu Empire) and the great Mongol Empire (Hamag Mongol Uls). The place of Tengrianism is revealed in the processes of social organization and self-organization in the nomadic civilization of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples of Central Asia.