Social entrepreneurship in Kyrgyzstan: current state, problems and development prospects

The article examines theoretical and practical aspects of social entrepreneurship functioning in the Kyrgyz Republic. Based on the analysis of international approaches to defining social entrepreneurship, its key characteristics and implementation features in the transitional economy of Kyrgyzstan are highlighted. The study revealed the ambiguity in understanding the concept of social entrepreneurship in the country's scientific community and practice, the absence of its legislative framework, which complicates the systematization and development of this sector. The main areas of activity of social enterprises in Kyrgyzstan are identified: employment of vulnerable population groups, education, infrastructure development, and ecology. Barriers hindering the development of social entrepreneurship are identified: limited access to financing, insufficient institutional support, and low level of public awareness. Recommendations for creating an ecosystem of social entrepreneurship in Kyrgyzstan are presented, including improving the regulatory framework, creating support infrastructure, and promoting socially-oriented business models.