Improving the legal regulation of the state and private relations at its modern phase

In the article, the doctrinal approaches to finding the definition are analyzed as well as the legal forms of the state and private partnership forms realization and the current status of the Russian Federation legislation in the sphere above. The principal approaches and directions are defined that should guide the current legislation regulation improvement; the evaluation is given for the legislative initiatives in the sphere in question. The timeliness of the present research is defined by the fact that the format of the state-and-private partnerships is the most acceptable variant of the state “interference” with the economy, and the most promising variant of fixing the actual cooperation of the state and the private material resources within the framework of their mutual investing and every other activity. Besides, a proper legal regulation of the state-and-private partnership in the present conditions, is one of the focus areas of the legislator’s activities. The author notices that the fairly serious attention is given to researching the state-and-private partnership in the foreign legal orders. The attention is given to the issue of criteria that make the state-and-legal partnership different from other contract relations. Besides, the legal forms of the state-and-private agreement realization are studied. The analysis of the legislative acts of the Russian Federation and the Russian Federation territories, and the accepted practice of the state-and-private project realization proves that at present time there is no opportunity for the realization of the state-and-private projects as per the forms of cooperation used in the worldwide practice.