Modern world trends of sports training in beach volleyball (review of foreign literature)

This review contains modern scientific information about the features of technical and tactical training, training process, competitive activity and psychological preparation of highly qualified foreign beach volleyball players. In particular, the main components of technical and tactical preparedness that determine the achievement of success in beach volleyball have been presented. The influence of the method of service return on the efficiency of the ball reception has been described. Potential impact of a failed attack after the opponent serves on the results of the attack hit in the next draw has been considered. Biomechanical features of the combined effect of an arm swing on athletes' peak power output during a jump on a sandy surface have been demonstrated. A device that allows to analyze high-speed movements during the execution of serves has been described. A complete description of the forces acting on a volleyball rotating in flight has been presented. Data on the training loads of athletes during preparation for the Olympic Games have been clarified. Differences in physiological reactions of players taking into account their position on the field, as well as optimal physiological zones of work intensity and recovery of athletes during the Games have been described. Model indicators of the peak level of technical and tactical preparedness of players have been given. Possibilities of in-depth analysis of large data arrays to identify new tactical patterns of athletes' behavior have been revealed. Technical and tactical models of game activity and performance indicators of highly qualified players of different age and gender have been described. Basic tactical defense systems have been considered. Psychological method of increase of the effectiveness of psychomotor control, improvement of the technique and accuracy of serves in beach volleyball have been presented. The article has been prepared on the basis of Research and Advanced Development materials of the thematic plan for conduction of applied scientific research in the field of physical education and sports within the framework of the state assignment for scientific organizations and educational institutions of higher education subordinated to the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation for 2019-2021.