Modern transhumanistic global trends in the light of A.S. Khomyakov’s cultural and historical concept of Iranism and Cushitism

The article reveals the main trends and goal-setting of the ideology of transhumanism; it also reveals the main challenges and threats to man and society associated with the implementation of the transhumanist paradigm in the modern world. At the same time, these current trends are considered by the author in their correlation with the concept of the Russian philosopher A.S. Khomyakov, his teachings on Iranism and Cushitism: as about two fundamental cultural and religious models of attitude towards man and society.