Creation of self-organized innovative ecosystems in zones of special territorial development

Innovation ecosystem is one of the tools to create conditions that increase the competitiveness of organizations in the national and regional economies. The paper discusses the types of innovation systems, analyzed the ecosystem approach in innovation policy and the necessary basic conditions for the creation of local innovation ecosystems. Analyzed local innovation ecosystem in the Krasnoyarsk region is an agglomeration cluster "Technopolis Yenisei". Allowing a specific example to show the advantage of collaborative interactions of the elements of the "triple helix" cluster. In conclusion, the analysis of the current state of development of cluster programmes and the implementation of a project to create a local innovation ecosystem most effective for areas having the status of a special zone of territorial development.