Comparative analysis of the implementation of the strategy of foreign and Russian football clubs of the lower divisions with high results

In football, there are quite a few examples of clubs that were able to rise from the lower divisions to the "elite" and even become champions of their countries, as well as perform well on the European stage. They achieved this result due to the competent management of the club's directors with finances, human resources, etc. This article attempts to explore the phenomenon of such teams, its features and analyzes how the latter have achieved this.