Static model of atom in the theory of chemical bonding

Based on the photon model of elementary particles, a formula is proposed that relates the mass of a particle to its size, two types of energy, and magnetic moment, for which the DuK-constant is proposed and determined. The radii of the proton, electron, and muon are calculated using the proposed formula. The adequacy of the model is confirmed by the correspondence between the calculated and experimental data. Based on the "Law of Conservation of Energy" it is shown that the "Law of Conservation of Mass of Reacting Substances" should be replaced by the "Law of Change in Mass of Reacting Substances". Static models of atoms are proposed based on the electric and magnetic forces of mutual attraction and repulsion of the nucleus and electrons. Unlike the quantum-mechanical model of atoms, in the static model of atoms, electrons occupy a certain position relative to the nucleus and each other. Electrons in an atom are arranged in layers. When molecules are formed, the outer electrons of one atom occupy electron vacancies in the layer of another atom. This is the fundamental difference between the proposed theory and the valence theory, which is based on the pairing of outer electrons. Atoms are presented as puzzles used to create structural formulas of substances. An example of the action of a catalyst based on the energy characteristics of compounds is considered.