Structural components for justification of efficiency of technical and technological planning solution of livestock building for cattle

The features of technologies and methods of keeping cattle are considered and their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. In the context of the considered technologies examples of technological and planning solutions for livestock facilities implemented in production are given. Their comparative analysis in terms of planning solutions and technical support of technological processesis given. An alternative planning solution for a livestock building for cattle has been proposed. This solution provides for a fundamentally new completing and connection of the recommended internal technological elements of their areas: passages for livestock and service personnel (feed; fodder-manure; manure; service; evacuation); stalls (for cows, a feeder with calves; for deeply pregnant and fresh cows); den in sections (for cows; for young animals of different ages); boxes (for cows); stalls (for dairy cows, dry cows, heifers; for cows in maternity wards; for young animals in growing; for bulls of producers); cages, sections (for calves up to 10 days of age, for calves from 10 days to 2-3 months of age, for calves from 2-3 to 4-6 months of age); sections (for young animals from 4-6 to 12 months; for young animals from 12 to 24 months; floor area under technological passages for distributing feed, floor area for placing feeders, floor area under stalls (boxes) and stall equipment, floor area under channels for removal of manure outside the livestock building, the floor area under the pre-milking areas and milking equipment, the floor area occupied by the equipment for auto-singing animals. As a result of the estimated indicators, a list of basic indicators of the effectiveness of technical, technological and planning solutions for livestock buildings for cattle was proposed.