Technical equipment of environmental police as a factor in increasing the effectiveness of environmental supervision

Under conditions of increasing anthropogenic pressure, the effectiveness of environmental supervision becomes a key factor in ensuring sustainable development. This article examines the role of technical equipment of the Environmental Police in improving the efficiency of environmental control. Based on the analysis of international, Russian, and Uzbek scientific studies, modern monitoring tools are reviewed, including unmanned aerial vehicles, satellite remote sensing systems, geographic information systems, IoT sensors, and automated monitoring platforms. The study identifies the main advantages, limitations, and promising directions for the modernization of the technical infrastructure of environmental services.