Technological innovation parks - the basis of the local innovation system

The essence of the technological innovation Park as the basis of the local innovation system is Revealed. Local innovation system is formed on the basis of macro-regions of the Russian Federation and is an integral part of the national innovation system, but in a different way affects the innovative activities of organizations. The local innovation system has a very significant impact on the innovation sphere of organizations, because the macroregion is a more peculiar territory than the country, because at the level of the regions included in the macroregion the main types of economic activities are emphasized, and business entities receive state support. It is argued that the accentuation of the impact of LIS on business entities is more targeted and purposeful than NIS. The most important participant of LIS are technological innovation parks - structures that provide the Trinity of the most important components of the development of each high-tech sphere; higher educational and scientific institutions and businesses engaged in the promotion of market (commercialization) breakthrough scientific achievements...