Selective impact technology as an implementation of green economy principles in row crop production

In crop production, destructive methods of land use have been used for a long time. At the present stage of civilization development and introduction of new methods and techniques of tillage and crops requires the solution of technological, economic and environmental problems simultaneously with the possibility of creating conditions for the regeneration of soil resources. The realization of these approaches became possible due to the development of a new crop cultivation technology based on a precise selective impact on the object of cultivation. This technology of selective influence (SIT), which combines the positive experience of traditional farming systems and resource-saving approaches. High quality and cost savings can be achieved when using SIT on row crops, including vegetables, cucurbits and cotton. Technological approaches and technical solutions are proposed to solve the problems of a modern crop producer by improving the environmental friendliness of agriculture, increasing crop yields, and increasing the profitability of production. The implementation of resource-saving approaches of the SIV strip process contributes to the reduction of the carbon footprint, which is one of the priority areas of the green economy. The estimation of the disperse composition and density of the coverage was carried out with the software product for calculating the qualitative indicators of the spraying based on the graphic distribution of the tone image of the estimated object in the color space of the file. This approach makes it possible to assess the level of environmental safety of the pesticide spraying technological process, to increase labor productivity and to reduce the human factor influence on the accuracy of assessing the working solution coverage of indicator strips during the processing of the obtained research results.