Theoretical aspects of energy management and its development in the future

Energy is an integral part of economic and social development, and effective energy consumption management (energy management) It is becoming an important tool for improving industrial energy efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of energy management and its development direction, such as ISO50001 standards and integrated management systems. In particular, the approaches of different countries, including China and Russia, to the implementation of energy management systems are highlighted. The author emphasizes the need to improve these systems in the context of digital transformation and the use of new technologies such as big data and cloud computing to improve the efficiency of energy resource management.