Theoretical aspects of the construction of an organizational and economic mechanism for the adaptation of agribusiness entities to new economic conditions

The development of the domestic agricultural sector is taking place against the backdrop of an aggravation of the geopolitical situation and a significant deterioration in trade and economic interaction between Russia and a number of states, which requires the creation of adaptation conditions that contribute to ensuring a high level of manufacturability and efficiency of agricultural production, formation competitive advantages of domestic agri-food in international markets, expanding the integration ties of our country and strengthening the export potential of its agro-industrial complex. The solution of these problems is possible through the development and implementation of an organizational and economic mechanism for adapting agribusiness entities to new economic conditions - the ongoing trade and economic integration processes and the emerging signals of new technological structures. The starting point for the construction of this mechanism is to consider its theoretical aspects in the understanding of modern economic science. Within the framework of the study, a review of approaches to the definition of such definitions as "economic mechanism", "organizational mechanism", "organizational and economic mechanism", "organizational and economic mechanism of adaptation" was conducted, a variety of these approaches was established, which indicates the complexity of the concepts studied, openness, relevance and active discussion by scientists of issues formation of these mechanisms. The author's definition of the category "organizational and economic mechanism of adaptation" is given in relation to the conditions for the formation of new technological structures and the expansion of integration processes, taking into account the established multistructurality of domestic agricultural production. The most important elements of the organizational and economic mechanism, for example, the tax system, regulatory and legal regulation, state support, are formed directly under the influence of the state policy, however, the organizational and economic adaptation mechanism should provide for the implementation of a set of measures by levels of management. In relation to the agricultural sector, economic and sectoral levels are allocated. The first level involves adaptation within the framework of the activities of a separate economic entity, the second is external to agricultural producers and includes measures implemented by federal state authorities, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies. Taking into account the trends in the development of the agricultural industry and the current situation, the principles of building an effective adaptation mechanism have been proposed.