Theoretical foundations and logic of development of China’s global governance concept

The Chinese concept of global governance is a product of a prolonged evolution of national perceptions regarding the world order. This article examines its theoretical foundations and historical prerequisites that underpin the Chinese approach to international relations, as well as the key philosophical principles and ideas that shape it. In particular, the influence of significant strands of Chinese thought, such as Confucianism, the idea of “Tianxia” (the universe is perceived as a unified whole governed by the Chinese emperor, and in a contemporary context, as the global community), and the theory of “common values of mankind” is analyzed. The author seeks to understand how these philosophical concepts impact the practical model of global governance proposed by China. In addition to theoretical aspects, the article also addresses the practical role of the Middle Kingdom within existing international organizations and mechanisms of foreign policy interaction.