Theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of ecosystems in economics

In the system of implementing economic relations, there are naturally formed objective patterns that point to ecosystems as an internal sign of economic development. This work implements a systematic analysis of the qualitative characteristics of an economic model in order to interpret the ecosystem order of economic relationships. In this regard, the author substantiates the ecosystem concept of methodological analysis of the functioning and development of the economy, which allows for the correct interpretation of the digital modulation of ecosystems. Only within the framework of ecosystems is coordination of multi-level interaction between economic entities ensured, manifested in the movement from general competition to total cooperation. Based on interdisciplinary categorical analysis, as well as the revealed homogeneity of systems theories, the author crystallizes the ecosystem essence of any form of cooperation in both a spatially and socially limited economic environment. The work carries out a comparative analysis of traditional forms of ecosystems and their digital modification, as a result of which the nature of the transformation of the ecosystem sphere of realizing economic interests is revealed from the point of view of the efficiency of resource allocation. In this regard, the digital transformation of economic processes is a natural result of a change in the level of technological structure, which changes the existing nature of the ecosystem of the economy, greatly increasing the possibilities of integration and distribution of resources.