Theoretical and practical analysis of the efficiency and safety of agricultural electrification processes and ways to increase them

The article pays attention to the theoretical and practical generalized analysis of the efficiency and safety of the processes of electrification of agricultural production in modern conditions of the functioning of the world community. Information is provided on the growth of electricity consumption on all continents of the world for the period from 2017 to 2021 It is noted that a typical situation is its consumption in production and for household needs. Attention is drawn to the effectiveness of its use in agricultural production in the main sub-sectors. The necessity of linking the needs of society for life structures and the possibility of producing and supplying high-quality electricity was noted. In relation to agricultural production, attention is paid to the peculiarities of consumption due to the variety of activities; it is about the quality of electricity and the reliability of its supply in relation to the peculiarities of production technologies in agriculture taking seasonality into account. Complications in agricultural production are noted due to the low reliability of electricity supply due to technical and technological failures for subjective and objective reasons, as well as the constant increase in cost. Electricity (the consequence of this is the use of backup sources by consumers which affects the cost of products). The article provides a brief analysis of injuries over the past 12 years in the country's OKVED industries and in everyday life. A brief theoretical analysis of the problem under discussion was carried out which made it possible to identify ways to improve the efficiency and safety of the electrification processes of agricultural structures. Several innovative author's solutions are given as an example which contributes to the above. Among them are four patented proprietary solutions for: protective shutdown of an electrical installation; symmetrical load distribution; protection of the penetration of alternating voltage into the control circuit; restoration of full-phase voltage in a 4-wire network.