Trasological research of personal stone ornaments from Paleolithic burial of VII cultural layer of Ushki-I site (central Kamchatka): new data

Ushki sites complex (Central Kamchatka) is one of the mostfamous geoarchaeological objects in Northeast Asia. The article presents the results of trasological analysis of stone beads and pendants from Paleolithic burial of Vllth cultural layer of Ushki-I site. The ornaments are among the most ancient and widespread evidence of symbolic behavior in the region. Through the use of modem microscopic and photographic equipment the author found various categories of use-wear traces and traces of manufacture on them. Analysis of trasological and experimental data allowed to identify a number of functional types of ancient personal ornaments and reconstruct the main stages of manufacturing. The first type of personal ornaments includes beads and one pendant that were used as components of necklaces, bracelets or amulets. Single beads for hanging on a string or strap represent the second type. The third type of personal ornaments (plaque to be sewed on clothes) includes a pendant with five holes. The technology of producing the ornaments consisted of such operations as primary abrasive finishing, drilling and polishing.