Strengthening of the base of subsistence agriculture Ural industrial enterprises in the initial period of the Great Patriotic War

Analyzes the basic documents of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b), T-bills, SNK is defined in the Great Patriotic War, the state policy in the field of food supply workers in the rear, the organization conditions for decentralized provision of additional food workers and employees of defense enterprises. Considered diversified work of Party, government, trade unions and business organizations of the Urals to establish their own food base in the food crisis of the initial period of the war. The author focuses on the operational activities of the regional authorities, heads of enterprises for the development of rural farms in the defense industry, strengthening their machine - tractor base equipment farm implements, expanding acreage. We use the archival materials, which are mainly introduced for the first time in the scientific revolution. Not hiding much difficulty, unresolved problems, errors and failures in the creation of their own food base of the Ural industrial centers, the author concludes the conclusion that the Urals in the hardest conditions of the early war was largely complement centralized food supply of workers at the expense of local resources, a considerable role was played by farms defense enterprises. This beneficial effect on production activity workers in the rear, forged the weapons of the Great Victory.