Specific structure of large mammals communities in Samarskaya Luka in connection with the problem of climate fluctuation

It is shown, that the problem of connection the biodiversity and meteoclimate factors is represented com-pletely not unequivocal, especially in a context of sharp discussion about global warming and its possible consequences. Insufficiency and fragmentariness of data about changes of biota parameters sharply brings an attention to the question on urgent necessity of carrying out the regular observation and researches on revealing connection of a biodiversity and meteoclimate factors.