Vortex energy flow in the tight focus of a non-vortex field with circular polarization
Автор: Kotlyar Victor Victorovich, Stafeev Sergey S., Nalimov Anton Gennadyevich
Журнал: Компьютерная оптика @computer-optics
Рубрика: Дифракционная оптика, оптические технологии
Статья в выпуске: 1 т.44, 2020 года.
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Using Richards-Wolf formulas, we show that an axisymmetric circularly polarized vortex-free field can be focused into a sharp subwavelength focal spot, around which there is a region where the light energy flow propagates along a spiral. This effect can be explained by the conversion of the spin angular momentum of the circularly polarized field into the orbital angular momentum near the focus, although the on-axis orbital angular momentum remains zero. It is also shown that a linearly polarized optical vortex with topological charge 2 forms near the focal plane an on-axis reverse energy flow (defined by the negative longitudinal component of the Poynting vector) whose amplitude is comparable with the direct energy flow.
Richards-wolf formulae, relation between spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum, reverse energy flow, linear polarization
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140247074
IDR: 140247074 | DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-CO-582