The development of Ethiopia's agro-industrial complex at the present stage

Ethiopia is the leading agricultural economy in Africa, where agriculture plays a key role, accounting for about 40% of GDP and being the main source of income for about 80% of the population. An analysis of the production of basic agricultural products shows that Ethiopia occupies a leading position in Africa in the production of grain crops, providing a significant part of the food needs of the region. In 2022, grain production reached 50.7 million tons, including corn (10.7 million tons), wheat (5.8 million tons) and sorghum (4.4 million tons). In addition to grains, vegetables and root vegetables occupy an important place. Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee, the world's largest producer and consumer. In 2023, the volume of coffee production amounted to 501.0 thousand tons. It is the main export commodity, accounting for more than 25% of foreign trade revenues. Animal husbandry makes a significant contribution to food security and employment of the population. The country is a net importer of agricultural products, despite its significant potential. The problems of the Ethiopian agro-industrial complex, which limit its development and ability to guarantee sustainable food supply and exports, are considered.