Choosing programming languages and development environment for research works under conditions of import substitution

In this paper consideration is given to the additions made by the Government of Russia to the Federal Law of 27 June 2006 № 149-FZ and the Decree of 01 April 2015 № 96 issued by the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation, defining the plan for the transition of state organizations to domestic software products and regulating this process. Functions of the Unified register of computer programs and databases have been introduced. Criteria for inclusion of software products in the Unified register of computer programs and databases and possibility of using them in state budgetary institutions and agencies have been considered. In order to determine programming languages and development environments, authorized for use under conditions of import substitution and meeting the considered criteria, the paper provides an analysis of them and a review of their advantages and disadvantages.