Challenges and threats to the national security of Russia caused the collapse of the Soviet Union and the transformation of the internal national policies

This paper analyzes the problem of the current challenges aroused in international relations in modern Russia, due to the collapse of the Soviet Union, some of these factors are specific challenges facing Russia today, and that is especially important could face tomorrow. Also, it tells of the role and tasks of the new historical science on the modern stage. Important and timely treatment to the subject of the study of the inner experience of the national policy of the USSR and its transformation in the post-reform period is considered.