Foreign experience of public control of research and development

The article studies the experience of foreign countries, such as the USA, Germany, and Great Britain in the part of the state management of research and development. These countries are world leaders in scientific and technological development. Scientific activity plays a decisive role in scientific and technological development. Given this, all developed industrial countries pay special attention to state regulation and state support for research and development: organization and financing of research and development, interaction between research and business sectors, government support and stimulation of research and development. To implement this function, a special system of government bodies is created, a state scientific and technical policy is developed, priority areas of scientific and technological development are determined, government support measures are implemented in the field of science, technology and innovations. The experience is useful in the development of basic research, emphasis is placed on supporting applied research, interaction between research sectors, scientific organizations and the business sector. A review of research organizations, institutes, laboratories that play an important role in scientific and technological development is given.