Absorption of power plants СО 2 emissions by coniferous tree stands

Absorption of power plants СО 2 emissions by coniferous tree stands

Автор: Suvorova G.G.

Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb

Статья в выпуске: 4 т.11, 2015 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The article reviews the ability of coniferous (common pine, siberian larch and siberian spruce) stands growing in 9 municipal districts of the Irkutsk region to absorb СО 2 technogenic emission of heat power plants. (EIGAF) index is suggested to characterize gas-absorbing (СО 2-absorbing) activity; the index reflects proportion between СО 2 technogenic emission and photosynthetic productivity (GPP) of coniferous tree stands. СО 2-absorbing capacity in 8 of the monitored districts has been shown to significantly exceed the amount of carbon dioxide emission from heat power sector. The index values EIGAF=0.01-0.97 demonstrate that СО 2 technogenic emission amounts to 1-97% of coniferous stands photosynthetic productivity in the areas under study. At the same time, the most industrially developed Angarsk district shows СО 2 photosynthetic absorption to be 8-12 times lower than technogenic СО 2 emission. Reasons of low gas-absorbing capacity of coniferous tree stands of this area are discussed.

Еще

Photosynthetic productivity, coniferous stands, technogenic со 2 emission, forest gas-absorbing capacity

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14323935

IDR: 14323935

Список литературы Absorption of power plants СО 2 emissions by coniferous tree stands

  • Carrara A., Kowalski A.S., Neirynck J., Janssens L.A., Yuste J.C., Ceule-mans R. (2003) Net ecosystem CO2 exchange of mixed forest in Belgium over 5 years. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 119(3-4). 209-227
  • Dixon R.K., Brown S., Houghton R.A. et al. (1994) Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science. 263(1544). 185-190
  • Environmental technologies. Intermediate report on studies in oil-energy sector, complex plan of the North sea management. Norwegian oil directorate: (2011). 86 p. http://www.npd.no/Global/Norsk/3-ublikasjoner/Rapporter/Mi%C3%B8j%C3%B8teknologi/Nordsjo-Miljoteknologirapport_2011-rus1.pdf
  • Fedorov B.G. (2004) Economic and environmental issues of carbon dioxide emissions into atmosphere.//Forecast problems. №5. pp.86-101
  • Form 1.9. Distribution of forest areas and wood reserves by prevailing species and age groups. As of January 1, 2011. Irkutsk: Irkutsk region forestry agency. 2011
  • Functioning and development of the RF electrical energy industry in 2005. www.e-apbe.ru/analytical/doclad2005/
  • Goodale Ch.L., Apps M.J., Birdsey R.A. et al. (2002) Forests carbon sinks in the Northern Hemisphere. Ecological Applications. 12(3). 891-899
  • Groshev B.I., Sinitsyn S.G., Moroz P.I., Seperovich I.P. (1980) Forest taxation reference book.. М.: Lesn. Prom-st. 288 p
  • Hammond G.P., Spargo J. (2014) The prospects for coal-fired power plants with carbon capture and storage: A UK perspective. Energy Conversion and Management. 86. 476-489
  • Harmon M.E., Bible K., Ryan M.G., Shaw D.C., Chen H., Klopatek J., Li X. (2004) Production, Respiration, and Overall Carbon Balance in an Old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga Forest Ecosystem. Ecosystems. 7(5). 498-512
  • Heath, L.S., Kauppi P.E., Burschel P. et al. (1993) Contribution of temperate forests to the world's carbon budget. Water, air and soil pollution. 70(1-4). 55-69
  • Houghton R.A. (1997) Terrestrial carbon storage: Global lessons for Amazonian research. Ciencia e Cultura Journal. 49(1/2): 58-72
  • Houghton R.A., Scole D.L. (1990) Carbon. The Earth as transformed by human action. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. press. 393-412
  • IPCC: Climate change 2001: The scientific bases. Contribution on working group I to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental panel of climate change/J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs et al. -UK, Cambrige and NY, USA: Cambridge Univ. Press. 2001. 881 p
  • IPCC: Climate Change 2007; The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Avert, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kindgdom and New York, NY, USA, 2007. 996 pp
  • IPCC: Land use, Land use change, and Forestry (2000) R.T. Watson, I.R. Noble, B. Bolib, et al. -A special report of the IPCC. Cambrige University Press. 30 p
  • Irkutsk climate (1981) edited by Shver N.A., Formanchuk N.P. L.: Gidrometeoizdat. 246 p
  • Kokorin А.О. (2004) Contribution of Russian forests to world carbon balance and goals of forest industry following ratification of the Kyoto protocol. Sustainable forest management. 4(6). 16-20
  • Kondrat'yev К.Ya., Losev K.S., Ananicheva M.D., Chesnokova I.V. (2003) Price of environmental services in Russia. Bulletin of RAS. 73(1). 3-13
  • Korovin G.N. (2005) Problems of implementation of Kyoto protocol in the Russian forest sector. Role of the Kyoto protocol mechanisms in the development of forest and land management in Russia. Seminar. Moscow. 24 p
  • Kurganova I.N. (2010) Carbon dioxide emission and balance in Russia's surface ecosystems: Abstract of D.Sci (Biology) thesis. Moscow, 50 p
  • Liski J., Karjalainen T., Pussinen A., Nabuurs G-J., Kauppi P. (2000) Trees as carbon sinks and sources in the European Union. Environmental Science and Policy. 3. 91-97
  • Long S.P., Hallgren D.E. (1989) Measurement of СО2 assimilation by plants in field and laboratory conditions. Photosynthesis and bioproductivity: methods of identification. Under the editorship of А.Т. Mokronosov. Moscow: VO Agropromizdat. 115-165
  • McGuire A.D., Sitch S., Clein J.S. et al. (2001) Carbon balance of the terrestrial biosphere in the twentish century. Analysis of CO2 climate and land use effects with four process-based ecosystem models. Global biogeochemical cycles. 15. 183-266
  • McPherson, E. Gregory; Simpson, James R. (1999) Carbon dioxide reduction through urban forestry: Guidelines for professional and volunteer tree planters. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSWGTR-171. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 237 p
  • Power generation from coal. Measuring and reporting efficiency. Performance and CO2 emissions. OECD (2010) International Energy Agency (Paris, France). 111 p
  • Raghuvanshi S. P., Chandra A., Raghav A.K. (2006) Carbon dioxide emissions from coal based power generation in India. Energy Conversion and Management. 47. 427-441
  • Sedjo R.A. (1992) Temperate forest ecosystems in global carbon cycle. Ambio. 21(4). 274-277
  • Shchepashchenko D.G., Shvidenko А.Z., Shalayev V.S. (2008) Biological productivity and carbon budget of larch forests in the North-East of Russia. М.: Moscow State Forest University. 296 p
  • Shcherbatyuk А.S., Rusakova L.V., Suvorova G.G., Yan'kova L.S. (1991) Carbon dioxide gas exchange in Predbaikal'ye conifers. Novosibirsk Nauka. Siberian division. 135 p
  • Shcherbatyuk А.С. (1990) Multi-channel devices with СО2 gas analyzers for laboratory and field studies. Infrared gas analyzers for plant gas exchange studies. М.: Nauka. P. 38-54
  • Shutov I.V., Ryzbinin B.N. (2008) Forest policy under climate change. Forest newspaper. (66)
  • Suvorova G.G., Deloverov A.T., Oskorbina M.V., Popova E.V. (2010) Emploiment of GIS methods in making of maps of photosynthesis of coniferous stands on large territories. Progress of contemporary biology. 130(3). 275-285
  • Suvorova G.G. (1992) Photosynthesis and growth of conifers in Near-Baikal region. Abstract of Ph.D. (Biology) thesis. Irkutsk. 19 p
  • The fifth national report of the Russian Federation presented in compliance with Articles 4 and 12 of the UN Framework Convention on climate change and Article 7 of the Kyoto Protocol. (2010) Moscow. 196 p
  • Valentini R., Dore S., March G., Mollicone D., Panfyorov M., Rebmann C., Kolle O., Schulze E-D. (2000) Carbon and water exchanges of two contrasting central Siberia landscape types: regenerating forest and bog. Functional ecology. 14. 87-96
  • Valentini R., Mattencci G., Dolman A.J. et al. (2001) Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests. Nature. 404. 841-892
  • Vashchuk L.N., Popov L.V., Krasnyi N.M. et al. (1997) Forests and forest management of the Irkutsk region. Irkutsk. 288 p
  • Vashchuk L.N., Shvidenko А.Z. (2006) Dynamics of forest lands of the Irkutsk region. Irkutsk: JSC «Irkutskaya oblastnaya tipographiya № 1». 392 p
  • Zamolodchikov D.G. (2005) Forests and agricultural lands of Russia in the light of climate change: development trends and potential of climatic actions. Seminar «The role of Kyoto protocol mechanisms in the development of forest and land management in Russia». Moscow. 25 p
  • Zeng R., Vincent C. J., Tian X., Stephenson M. H., Wang S., Xu W. (2013) New potential carbon emission reduction enterprises in China: deep geological storage of CO2 emitted through industrial usage of coal in China. Greenhouse Gases, Science and Technology. 3. 106-115
Еще
Статья научная
SciUp 2024 © 2024 ©