Agroecological assessment of application of mineral fertilizer Agrilife on spring wheat
Автор: Dogadina M.A., Tarakin A.V., Botuz N.I., Stebakov V.A.
Журнал: Вестник аграрной науки @vestnikogau
Рубрика: Сельскохозяйственные науки
Статья в выпуске: 3 (90), 2021 года.
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Spring wheat plays a leading role in the world agriculture, ranking first in terms of planting acreage and gross grain yield, and it is the main food crop in the Russian Federation. The most important task of modern crop production is to increase the qualitative and quantitative indicators of spring wheat grain production. The introduction of new balanced mineral fertilizers into agricultural technology, which ensure an increase in grain quality and yield of spring wheat, as well as optimization of soil fertility is relevant and practically significant. As a result of the research, the following results were obtained: Treatment of seeds with mineral fertilizer Agrilife, brand: Agrilife Power, had a positive effect on the passage of reproductive phases of plant development. The use of fertilizers made it possible to increase the safety of plants for harvesting by 13.7-13.5%; contributed to the intensive formation of reproductive organs and grain filling. By preventing the negative effects of infection, the tested fertilizers have a positive influence on disease resistance. The plants were healthy; there were no signs of root rot, powdery mildew, rust, septoria blight. On the quality control, the products met the requirements of the 4th class, with the introduction of Agrilife mineral fertilizer, brand: Agrilife Power (1.5-2 l / t) it was 2nd class, and with the application of Agrilife mineral fertilizer, brand: Agrilife Power (1 l / t) - 3rd class. Presowing treatment of the spring wheat with the studied mineral fertilizer contributed to an increase in crop productivity. The yield was quite high and its value was in the range from 2.99 to 3.41 t / ha. The use of the Agrilife mineral fertilizer, brand: Agrilife Power for the treatment of spring wheat seeds is an ecologically justified and cost-effective method.
Mineral fertilizer, spring wheat yield, grain quality, diseases, biological efficiency
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147235393
IDR: 147235393 | DOI: 10.17238/issn2587-666X.2021.3.49