Plague integral signs algorithm in camels and the main risks of its possible occurrence on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The purpose of the study is to determine the epizootological characteristics of the country's territory over the past 10 years for camel distemper based on clarifying the degree of tension of the epizootic situation and assessing the risks of this infection in order to improve the tracking system and increase the effectiveness of preventive and sanitary and veterinary measures. Constant epizootic monitoring of camels, development and implementation of scientifically based methods for predicting possible outbreaks among animals, risk assessment using target indicators of the effectiveness of the implementation of veterinary measures help prevent the occurrence of plague among camels and people. An analysis of the data for 2011-2022 was carried out, which is necessary to differentiate the territories of districts and regions of Kazakhstan, taking into account the criteria for the danger of plague by epizooticity, based on the use of GIS technology. A system was developed for determining the integral signs of plague in camels according to the criteria: functioning, exterior, pathology and nostrification. The results of laboratory data using serological and molecular genetic studies of 1212 samples of biomaterial, where the results were negative, are presented. The results of laboratory studies of blood sera of 1212 camels in search of antibodies to F1 of the plague microbe are given, which indicate the intensity of immunity in 75.6% of the total number of samples studied. The paper reflects the main risks of outbreaks of plague among camels, taking into account long-term data on outbreaks of plague among camels and the situation on the epizootic activity of plague among rodents, as well as the number of camels kept in the territories enzootic for plague, in the context of districts and regions of Kazakhstan for the development of veterinary and sanitary measures to increase their effectiveness and conduct targeted anti-epizootic measures.