Analysis of Factors Influencing the Profitability of Agricultural Production

Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was found that the increase in the profitability of agricultural production is facilitated by: improving the quality of the seed composition of products in terms of plant growing at the enterprise; increasing the level of mechanization and introducing more modern advanced tools; introducing promising forms of organizing work and maintenance of agricultural machinery and tools. Based on which, a study was conducted, the purpose of which was to establish qualitative and quantitative dependencies between the factors influencing the profitability of agricultural production of grain crops using the example of the Omsk region. The study used a methodological approach - the "triad network method". This method allowed us to identify the main factors: human resources; soil cultivation; grain cleaning; maintenance and repair of agricultural machinery and to establish interactions between them. As a result of the scientific research, it was established that the main factor is the human resource, since the entire operational and technological process for growing agricultural crops depends on it. It is also important how balanced and competently built the technological processes are in an agricultural enterprise. Without qualified personnel, it is impossible to qualitatively perform technological operations for the preparation of soil, seed material, as well as agricultural machinery and equipment. Quantitative dependencies have been obtained that affect the profitability of agricultural production - the quality of soil preparation and sowing by 30%, seed preparation - 10% and 30% timely preparation of agricultural machinery for performing technological operations. Further step-by-step consideration of improving the processes of preparing soil, seed material and agricultural machinery for performing technological operations will be an urgent task.