Analysis of the sectoral structure of Mongolia's economy by means of input-output tables

The article analyzes the key social indicators and sectoral structure of Mongolia’s economy through the use of input-output tables for 2010 and 2018. It is described the procedure for the development and submission of reports on national accounts. In the article we have investigated the structure of Mongolia's gross output by types of economic activity, and revealed a significant increase in the proportion of manufacturing, construction, and financial activities. Based on the data on the 1st quadrant of Mongolia’s input- output balance we have carried out an analysis of the final indicators of intermediate consumption and intermediate demand by economy sectors. Information on the 2nd and 3rd quadrants of the symmetric input-output table allowed us to analyze the changes in the structure of final demand and gross value added by type of economic activity. As a result, it has been revealed an increase in the share of manufacturing and construction in the sectoral structure of Mongolia’s economy with a decrease in the share of such economic activities as "wholesale and retail trade" and "transportation and storage", "agriculture, forestry and fishing