Analysis of the Current State of the Global Energy Market

The modern global energy market is undergoing significant transformations driven by geopolitical challenges, climate agenda, digitalization, and the emergence of new financial and energy instruments. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of current trends in the energy sector, including changes in the structure of supply and demand, the growth of investments in renewable energy sources, the impact of sanctions policy, the digital transformation of the industry, and the increasing role of ESG strategies. Particular attention is paid to international coordination processes, such as the formation of strategic alliances, the development of supranational energy platforms, and the participation of countries in the BRICS, SCO, and EAEU initiatives. The article also examines the prospects for the tokenization of resource supplies and the role of mesolevel structures in the global energy system. Based on the analysis, the study proposes scenarios for the transformation of the industry and outlines the key factors determining the resilience of the global energy market.