The analysis of communication of types of soils with environment factors on scientifically - educational poligon-transekt of Ardasan

The educational polygon-transect has a very large diversity of natural environments and it is a very convenient model for studying all the landscapes of Selenginsk midland of Transbaikalia, from mountain taiga with taiga soil to chestnut soil of dry steppes. On the basis of created cartographic information, there ’s been the analysis of relations between different types of soil and environmental factors (climate factors, height, exposition, steepness, facies of slopes and types of vegetation). Here, at such a short distance from the top to the bottom, brown earth with elements of dark coniferous taiga, Soddy taiga soil of pine-larch forests on deluvial sediments, sod forest soil of pine forest-steppes and chestnut soil of dry-steppe accumulative landscapes are formed. The educational polygon-transect of «Ardasan» allows to essentially expand and fill up scientific, methodical and educational base of different majors and enhance interdisciplinary and complexity of scientific monitoring research.