Analysis of use of minerals in the Namangan area

Автор: Alimdjanov N.N.

Журнал: Экономика и социум @ekonomika-socium

Статья в выпуске: 12 (67), 2019 года.

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This article focuses on fertile land being created for the needs of the population and the land being conducted in Namangan.

Land, prodeuctive land, facotr, tonnes, hektare, namangan

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140247307

IDR: 140247307

Текст научной статьи Analysis of use of minerals in the Namangan area

At present, agriculture uses more than 20 million hectares of land, including 3.2 million hectares of irrigated arable land, producing food and raw materials for the needs of the population. Large-scale irrigation and land reclamation activities are underway to improve the productivity of irrigated areas, improve their reclamation and water supply. As a result, water supply for more than 1.7 million hectares of irrigated land and improved reclamation of 2.5 million hectares were achieved during 2008-2017 [1] .

As we know, agricultural development depends on the high productivity of land resources. Use of mineral fertilizers plays an important role in improving soil fertility. Regular use of mineral fertilizers on agricultural lands is a key factor for long-term sustainability of soils. In today's developing era, every inch of land requires efficient land use. However, some of the land in the region is in poor condition. One of the main reasons is that mineral fertilizers are not used in a regular manner. In addition, the decline in fertility of land is the repeated sowing of crops without rest for a period of time. In this case, if we continue to use the land, short-term use of our land may become useless.

The results of the observations show that an average of 47,455 tonnes of mineral fertilizers are consumed annually in the region's agriculture. Fertilizers are mainly used in the agriculture of the region, which helps determine the effectiveness of the use of mineral fertilizers. The total area of irrigated agricultural land in the region is 282150 hectares. Of these, one hectare is irrigated on average 0.16 tons of fertilizer and is used as the key indicator in the table below (Table 1). This number varies by region, which is the difference between the levels of mineral fertilizer availability. These include Chartak, Yangikurgan, Chust, and Pop districts, which are well supplied with mineral fertilizers.

1-table

Amount of fertilizers used on irrigated lands of the region [4, 5]

№	Regions	Agricult u-ral land (hectare)	Nitrog en	Phosph orus	Potassium	Total fertilizers (tonnes)	Mineral fertilizers per 1 ha of land (tons)
1	Uchkurgan	24186	5441	1174	539	7154	0,29
2	Uychi	20990	3553	694	306	4553	0,21
3	Narin	15942	3002	645	242	3889	0,24
4	Chartak	19448	1461	208	76	1745	0,08
5	Yangikurgan	26741	1500	216	55	1771	0,06
6	Pop	39618	5160	932	241	6333	0,15
7	Chust	33319	3958	652	169	4779	0,14
8	Kosonsoy	23624	3252	542	137	3931	0,16
9	Mingbulak	37863	4777	1036	388	6201	0,16
1 0	Namangan	21439	2960	594	198	3752	0,17
1 1	Turakurgan	18980	2619	512	216	3347	0,17
	Tatal:	282150	37683	7205	2567	47455	0,16

The table is prepared on the basis of data from the Department of Land Resources and State Cadastre of Namangan region and the regional JSC "Agrochemistry" of Namangan region, 2018.

In the region, all mulberry farms were cultivated on more than 275,000 hectares, of which 98040 hectares of cereal crops were wheat, maize, rice and leguminous crops, 5,111 hectares, of cultivated land - 83,907 hectares. 9427 hectares were allocated for vegetables, 17495 hectares, for melons - 2307 hectares, forage crops - 19,451 hectares, fruits and berries - 29,315 hectares, and 11524 hectares for vineyards. he muttered. Table 2 below shows the agricultural output produced by all farms in the region.

2-table

Quantity of agricultural products produced by all farms in Namangan region by region [3]

№	Name of regions	Total grain (tonnes)	Grain (tonnes)	Potato (tonnes)	Vegetables (tonnes)
1	Mingbulak	43658	43618	4512	2592
2	Pop	41885	41451	6817	22173
3	Uchkurgan	39499	38906	6358	24445
4	Turakurgan	35317	34754	6538	17535
5	Chust	35143	34887	8402	11680
6	Uychi	32142	32085	8226	29762
7	Namangan	25133	24727	8427	45284
8	Narin	22216	22107	12804	16232
9	Yangikurgan	15702	15636	26832	33981
10	Kosonsoy	13651	23651	1628	2215
11	Chartak	13373	13260	5326	9989
	Total:	317719	325082	95870	215888

The table was prepared by the author based on the data of the Namangan Region Statistical Bulletin

The use of agricultural land available at the national level does not fully meet the growing demand of the present. Therefore, it is an objective necessity. It is necessary to pay particular attention to the work, with a clear understanding of the issue. It is necessary to bring agricultural production to the required level and at the same time reduce the costs of cultivation. For this purpose, all agricultural land should be fully and efficiently used. [2]

Every four to five years, the quality of agricultural land in Namangan region is regularly evaluated, so it is possible to collect the necessary data on soil fertility and to properly plant crops.

Despite the fact that Namangan region is one of the leading regions of the republic in development and production of agrarian sector, it does not use its potential enough. Except for the hill and hilly areas of the region, the region is well-equipped with land, water and agro-climatic resources. But the potential of these resources is decreasing. Therefore, it is advisable to use mineral fertilizers effectively and systematically.

Sources used:

1. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Measures for Efficient Use of Land and Water Resources in Agriculture // Public Speech, June 18, 2019.
2. H.P. Abulkasimov, A.O. Halimbetov. From land management in agriculture Ways of Increasing Use Efficiency, Tashkent "ECONOMIC FINANCE" 2008.
3. Data of the Namangan region statistical bulletin for 2018
4. Data of the Department of Land Resources and State Cadastre of Namangan region 2018. 2018.
5. Information of Regional JSC "Agrochemical Chemistry" Namangan region 2018

"Экономика и социум" №12(67) 2019

Список литературы Analysis of use of minerals in the Namangan area

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Measures for Efficient Use of Land and Water Resources in Agriculture // Public Speech, June 18, 2019.
H.P. Abulkasimov, A.O. Halimbetov. From land management in agriculture Ways of Increasing Use Efficiency, Tashkent "ECONOMIC FINANCE" 2008.
Data of the Namangan region statistical bulletin for 2018
Data of the Department of Land Resources and State Cadastre of Namangan region 2018. 2018.
Information of Regional JSC "Agrochemical Chemistry" Namangan region 2018

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