Anti-corruption legal policy of the Kyrgyz Republic (comparative analysis)

The article is devoted to the current problem of countering corruption; a brief survey of the genesis of the development of corruption as an extreme form of legal nihilism in the sources and approaches of scientists was conducted. The main content of the study is an analysis of the conditions (circumstances) and the consequences of corruption offenses and summarizes the legal experience of individual states of the Commonwealth. In addition, as the research task, the authors identified an attempt to assess certain aspects and problems of the current anti-corruption policy of the Kyrgyz Republic at the present stage. The object of study public relations related to the conduct of anti-corruption legal policies of states. The subject of the study is a set of rules governing the legal mechanism for combating corruption offenses as the antithesis of legal culture. Research methods are a dialectical method of knowledge of socio-legal phenomena, formal-logical, and comparative-legal. The authors came to the conclusion that the preventive measures undertaken by the state give a certain restraining effect on citizens’ legal awareness, but a complex of organizational and legal measures is needed to systematically eradicate professional legal nihilism of state bodies and to increase the effectiveness of their activities and the level of legal culture of the society as a whole.