Archaeological research of the Russian settlement of the 17th-18th centuries in Ananyino I (Tarsky district of Omsk region) in 2020

Continued research at the Russian settlement of Ananyino I in 2020 made it possible to solve one of the important problems related to the planigraphy ofvillage complexes of the 17th-18th centuries - identifying the location of the early burial complex which emerged together with the village. It was established that initially the cemetery was next to residential houses, which was typical of the Russian tradition of assimilating cultural landscape. Later, with the development and expansion ofvillage, the cemetery was moved outside the settlement, where it had been previously studied by the author of this article, but the density of the burialfield there turned out to be small. The study of the dwelling structures and the connected log house which was found in the excavation pit with different orientation from the previously excavated dwellings has made it possible to suggest that at the early stage of the village, houses were built with their long facade sides along the lake. Later, harsh climatic conditions triggered some changes in this tradition. The building was probably abandoned, and because of the need to use the space for the burial complex of the early part of the cemetery, it was partially covered with graves. The dwelling complex had a traditional three-partite structure of the connected house consisting of a room with the stove, entry way, and storage room. Unique material evidence discovered inside included several plates of lamellar armor, chain mail rings, and armorpiercing arrowheads with the parallels appearing at archaeological sites of the indigenous population of Baraba and in the materials of the European Russia of the 17th century. Other finds included Chinese porcelain of the same period, decorated figurines of bone, head of archaic smoking pipe, etc. Dating of various categories offinds makes it possible to conclude that the dwelling probably belonged to the 17th century.