内蒙古呼伦贝尔地区布里亚特人的萨满信仰及其变迁研究
Автор: 阿其力斯
Журнал: Восточный вектор: история, общество, государство @eurasia-world
Рубрика: История
Статья в выпуске: 4, 2024 года.
Бесплатный доступ
布里亚特人自古信奉萨满教，其教义丰富，形式繁杂。 18世纪到19世纪，佛教开始在布里亚特地区传播，这使得布里亚特萨满教与佛教的元 素混合在一起，进而影响到当地的萨满教。如今的布里亚特地区依然传承着古老的萨 满教，也有不少布里亚特人信奉喇嘛教。 笔者先后多次参加布里亚特萨满教的传统仪式，从民族学角度出发，以田野调查为实 践基础，记录了所看、所闻、所悟。布里亚特人的萨满入门仪式、萨满服饰和萨满用 具、放生的传统仪式、祭祀仪式、萨满医疗等都极具民族特色。笔者又以布里亚特当 地萨满教的发展及与喇嘛教的结合现状，总结中国布里亚特萨满教的复兴之路。
布里亚特人；萨满教；变迁；布里亚特，仪式，地区。
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148331045
IDR: 148331045 | УДК: 256 (510) | DOI: 10.18101/2949-1657-2024-4-87-97
Features of the Development of Shamanism Among the Buryats of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China
Shamanism is a traditional belief system of the Buryats, characterized by developed doctrines and complex practices. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Buddhism began spreading in Buryatia, leading to a syncretism of Buryat shamanism and Buddhism, which influenced the evolution of shamanism. A specific group of modern Buryats remains adherents of shamanism, although the majority have become Lamaists. During field studies, the author observed traditional shamanic rituals, including initiation ceremonies, shamanic attire and tools, traditional rituals for animal liberation, sacrificial ceremonies, shamanic healing, and more—all of which have a distinctly ethnic character. This study attempts to characterize the features of the revival of Buryat shamanism in China, compare it with similar processes in Buryatia, and examine the integration of shamanism and Lamaist practices.
