Basic principles of health organization

Автор: Muqimova Hamidaxon Ilxomiddinovna, Usmonaliyeva Dilorom Baxtiyorovna

Журнал: Мировая наука @science-j

Рубрика: Основной раздел

Статья в выпуске: 12 (21), 2018 года.

Бесплатный доступ

In this article highlights of healthcare in Uzbekistan and basic principles of health organization.

Healthcare, healthcare system, principles, organization

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140263326

IDR: 140263326

Текст научной статьи Basic principles of health organization

Healthcare in Uzbekistan development of the system of social-economic, socio - geographical, demographic, morbidity, sanitation and epidemiology taking into account their aspects. Main principles of health protection in Uzbekistan include the following:

  • 1.    Respect for human rights in the health sector.

  • 2.    All layers of the population should be able to access health care.

  • 3.    The priority of prophylactic measures.

  • 4.    Social security of citizens' health.

  • 5.    Practical unity of medical science.

Compliance with human rights in healthcare principle. This principle is the Republic of Uzbekistan Article 13 of the Law on the Protection of the Rights of Citizens. In particular, this Article is Uzbekistan citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan have the right to health they own. State, age, gender, race, nationality, language, religion, social origin, beliefs, personal and social status are protection of the health of citizens. Country regardless of the presence of any forms of illness in citizens, their protection against discrimination. This is a rule violators, guilty persons, shall be liable in accordance with the law healthcare in Uzbekistan observance of human rights in the field of protection by law protection. All segments of the population are in need of medical assistance the principle of being. Preservation and improvement of public health is one of the most important tasks of the government in the social sphere. That's it and many medical facilities operate in our country.

Republican, regional, city, district central hospitals, medical and sanitary units, maternity hospitals, polyclinics, dispensaries, Rural Doctors, Republican Emergency, Medicine Emergency, Aid Scientific Center and its Regional, City, District Branches, Higher Medical Education their clinics are in the service of our people. All of the population health services provided to the rural population to improve the quality of medical services. This is its own qualified rural medical service to rural population zoom. This is the village doctor's point the demographic and morbidity indicators of the population paying attention. Government, Society, Family, Motherhood and Implementation of child protection measures. Everyone with medical sanitation, medical and social care local government authorities to ensure that authorities are responsible.

The principle of preventive measures. Last In many countries, scientists in many countries did not cure disease, it is expedient to strengthen public health. This concept is getting stronger, because it does not cure the disease it is cheaper to avoid it. So health organization and design of storage services, health care. Health the development of the storage system is not the treatment of diseases is considered to be related to health, which ultimately increases the role of prophylactic activities of health care institutions and fields. It should be borne in mind that the concept of "Healthy" should become vital, which, in turn, will lead to the efficient use of health care resources. There is the article "Preventing the patient from cure." First, the cost of treating the patient's illness, much more expensive than the cost of medical treatment stops. Secondly, the mental illness or illness of the infected patient - chronic forms of illness, in some cases disability, death the end result is a major deterioration in public health which leads to reduced life expectancy and reduces the population's employment. The production process is a bit disappointing. The above affects the development of the national economy and material harmful. Thirdly, the patient's family suffers material and spiritual damage. That is why, in our country, preventive measures for health promotion implementation has a priority. Ministry of Health government authorities, regions' healthcare departments, departments, city, district health departments, and their local organs sanitary-epidemiology control centers, mahalla committees, "Ecosan" for healthy generation Charity Funds "sanitary-epidemiology improving the environment to ensure peace of mind, nutrition, education, work, education the sanitary situation in the country to improve their living conditions improvement and protection against the epidemic implementing measures. Preventive care at the Ministry of Health vaccinations and volumes, vaccines for prophylactic purposes determines the duration and methods of transfer, is healthy among the population promotes the promotion of lifestyles. In this regard, profilactic measures to prevent disease effect is primarily the population, the family, the individual medical and sanitary culture, medical activity and health the obligation to keep. If the population is in their own health but does not care about it unless it is worrying about it, does not matter if the fight is carried out by medical institutions.The effectiveness of the measures is low and the outcome remains unsatisfactory. This is the same the role of mid-level medical personnel in improving the efficiency of these activities very great.

Social protection of citizens in case of their health principle. This principle is the development and peculiarity of Uzbekistan one of the most important principles of the way of transit fully complies with the principle of strong social protection. "Social protection of citizens in the event of health loss, the right to receive medical social assistance "Public health Article 16 of the Law " in the case of infection in the patient, and in the event of a disability in other cases, citizens are preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic, and physical rehabilitation, sanatorium-and-spa treatment, prosthetic orthopedics and others as well as patients with disability and social welfare measures, including the temporary disablement allowance the right to receive medical social assistance. Medical social assistance by medical staff and other professionals is shown to be displayed. Citizens voluntarily comply with health insurance, as well as funds of enterprises, institutions and organizations, own funds and are not forbidden by law additional medical and other means at the expense of other means services. Some categories of citizens prosthetic orthopedic and fittings and hearing aids, vehicles and other special means.

The principle of medicine science and practice. There are many medical universities in Uzbekistan, medical sciences a wide range of scientific research institutes is being processed. The results of scientific researches, innovations with the permission of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan healthcare practice.

The principle of unity of science and practice, science health care practitioners, healthcare organizers, symposiums, through conferences. Besides, in many scientific magazines of the republic: "Medical Journal of Uzbekistan", "Pediatrics", "Surgery", " "Pathology", "Nursing" magazines and so on. Our magazines have published their scientific articles and their own as well as medical practitioners. Including healthcare practice only in the legislation preventive, diagnostic procedures allowed in the prescribed manner treatment methods, medical technologies, medicines, immunobiological preparations and disinfectants.

Thus, medicine science is closely related to medical practice connection Of course, in science and research in medicine In the practice, the above-mentioned law applies rules is required.

Список литературы Basic principles of health organization

  • Shukurov H.I., Qanotov S.Q.Jamoada hamshiralik ishi.-T., 2010. -P.248.
  • Zakirova K.U., Toxtamatova D.U., Hamshiralik ishi asoslari. -T., 2010.
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