Biotechnological aspects of plant disease control

The most important place in biotechnology and bioengineering belongs to the modern selection of plants for sustainability and product quality, the creation of a new generation of varietal resources of the country and the world. The main research of biotechnologists is aimed at creating improved and fundamentally new genotypes of agricultural plants that have single, group or complex resistance to biotic or a biotic stressors of the environment while maintaining and improving their productivity and quality. The epiphytic nature of the spread of the most dangerous fungal, viral and bacterial diseases of cultivated plants, destroying up to 30% (and sometimes more) of the crop.