Characteristic features contemporary transformations of the world economy for Russia

Studies have identified the following characteristics of the development of the world economy that are fundamental for Russia that emerged at the beginning of 2016:

• -    geopolitical factors have a decisive influence on the socio-economic development of Russia in modern conditions;

• -    development is carried out in conditions of acute global economic, financial, social, military, humanitarian, migration crises;

• ‒    complex geopolitical, economic situation related to United States global reformatting international relations on the basis of further development and strengthening of a unipolar world design, the power of a major financial capital;

• ‒    increased geopolitical influence leading Nations of the world is due to the consolidation of the political, economic, military alliances, development block management world, ensuring the United States leadership in international relations;

• ‒    the transition to a new paradigm of global socio-economic development, governance is carried out in conditions of information, economic, financial, wars, sabotage, rising marginal cost money, significant strengthening of the role of global financial capital, transnational corporations, military confrontation;

• -    rising threat of international terrorism, has aggressively imposed false moral principles, norms, values, are substituted for the traditional concepts of good, evil, used double standards, inadequate criteria for evaluating activities;

• -    the actions of the ruling elites of the world are focused on the political, economic, financial, technical and scientific isolation of Russia, the destruction of its national culture, science and education to reduce, not include, directly or indirectly, assign the enormous national wealth;

• ‒    significant volatility, uncertainty, the rapidly changing conditions of the world markets in the face of escalating political and economic sanctions stimulate the revival of national consciousness, the positive development of the Russian economy.

A new global political and economic thinking, principles of international relations, the development of global markets are based on the use of the world's elite club of principles "hidden, secret control world politics, economies, finances, social sphere, ideology.

Bilderberg group, in fact, a secret world Government, headed by the United States, which consists of representatives of the elites of Western civilization, the richest clan. Its activities are aimed at protecting the interests of global capital, the redistribution of wealth through the coordination of the activities of the leading States, transnational corporations.

The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and Trans-Atlantic Partnership (TAP) are instruments of governance of the world economy financial elites led by the United States. At a fraction of the TPP accounted for about 40% of world

GDP. The specific weight of TPP and TAP in world trade - order of 75%. Barack Obama said: «At a time when more than 95% of potential consumers of our products live outside the United States, we cannot allow countries like China to determine the rules of the global economy. Write these rules should we» [1]/

It is planned that TPP and ТАР be more influential organizations than the World Trade Organization (WTO), as the existing WTO rules do not allow actively intervene and carry out financial elites, a selfish economic policies. In this respect, Vladimir Putin stressed, speaking at the UN General Assembly: "we are pulled in this organization, we joined, and now the us imposed sanctions which contravene WTO rules» [2].

In the framework of TPP United States plan to supply oil shale oil and gas in the Asia-Pacific region. All other things being equal, this will further reduce energy prices to the detriment of Russia's interests. The establishment of the United States two big economic, political partnerships will create significant problems for Russia and China.

At the same time, Russia faces a daunting problem: import substitution. Russia is obliged to rapidly develop their science, education, economy, industry, culture and agriculture. It should by all means to implement the policy of national selfishness, limit the penetration of foreign goods specifically to protect domestic producers, effective use of innovative technologies.

Unfortunately, so far the Russian economy's well-being depends on the level of oil prices, the dynamics of the ruble exchange rate vis-à-vis the United States dollar. That's why 92% of top officials of the Russian companies consider the main geopolitical and economic threat to exchange rate volatility. In this context, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) said that more than 70% of Russian businessmen understand that the risks of business activity increased significantly in comparison with what it was 3 years ago [3].

The deterioration of the business environment in Russia is associated with anti-Russian political and economic sanctions, which are amplified in the further development of the contradiction between the desire of the United States to maintain and strengthen its hegemony and the natural desire of Russia to safeguard sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, equality and mutual benefit in International Affairs and trade.

All this finds concentrated expression in the further development of common negative world economic trends. While a significant reduction in the price of a barrel of crude oil is of crucial importance for the development of the Russian economy, sustainable growth.

This may be due to:

• 1)    offers significant excess crude oil above the demand on world markets;

• 2)    slower growth in emerging economies, primarily China, Russia;

• 3)    availability of essential contradiction between the major producers, a lack of good will to reduce oil production;

• 4)    a high level of sustainability of the American oil industry to lower prices for oil; 5) removing the United States ban on oil exports;

• 6)    lifting trade embargoes, the return of Iranian oil to the world market;

• 7)    relatively warm winters in the northern hemisphere, among others.

For the successful development of the Russian economy needs restructuring, active reform of the banking and financial sector, taxation, industry, agriculture, science, education, culture. The effective implementation of measures to combat corruption, violations in law enforcement will allow every Russian realize their fullest positive potential of patriotism, to maximize the contribution to the accelerated development of Russia.

It should be stressed that, only by eliminating the causes of negative phenomena, it is possible to create conditions for successful, sustainable socio- economic development. To do this, you must create a world in which will take into account all national interests, priorities, specific features of development of each State, each person.