“The Fourth Estate” in New Realities: Pros and Cons of the Armenian Media Sphere

The article explores the legal framework regulating the information and media landscape in the Republic of Armenia (RA). It analyzes the current state of Armenian legislation concerning media activities and identifies significant problems and challenges in safeguarding the country’s information security. The article emphasizes the necessity of implementing legal reforms that prioritize the protection of freedom of speech and information, uphold the media’s role as the fourth estate, and respect national security interests. Utilizing an interdisciplinary approach, the study incorporates a sociological survey, analyses of relevant literature, and expert insights. This comprehensive examination not only identifies key risks but also presents professional recommendations for addressing these challenges.