Comparative allelopathic effects of different parts of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on seed germination and biomasses of Cicer arietinum L

Comparative allelopathic effects of different parts of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on seed germination and biomasses of Cicer arietinum L

Автор: Fozia Shafiq, Shahid Irfan, Shakirullah Khan Shakir

Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.16, 2020 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Parthenium ( Parthenium hysterophorus L . ) has become an invasive woody plant in recent times in many parts of the world. It is rapidly spreading in Pakistan, causing severe damage to the agriculture productivity of the country. A laboratory scale study was conducted in order to evaluate the allelopathic effect of exotic herb Parthenium on chickpea ( Cicer arietinum ) by morphological approaches. Experiments were carried out in petri plates supplemented with aqueous extracts of root, stem, leaves and flowers of Parthenium . Pronounced variations were noticed for allelopathic activity of different plant parts at different concentrations. Parthenium extracts either inhibited or promoted the germination of seeds and seedling growth of chickpea. Results showed that aqueous extracts of root, leaves and flowers significantly reduced the germination and seedling growth. The maximum inhibition was observed with the extract of leaves and flowers as well as the highest inhibition was observed at higher concentrations i.e. 7.5 and 10%. It is concluded that aqueous root, stem, leaf and flower extracts of Parthenium contain allelopathic compounds inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of chickpea at higher concentrations.

Еще

Allelopathic, weed, parthenium, chickpea, biomasses

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143171156

IDR: 143171156

Список литературы Comparative allelopathic effects of different parts of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on seed germination and biomasses of Cicer arietinum L

  • Auld, B.A. and Medd, R.W. (1987). "Weeds, an Illustrated Botanical Guide to the Weeds of Australia". P; 255. Inkata Press, Melbourne, Sydney
  • Belz, R.G., Reinhardtn, C.F., Foxcroft, L.C. and Karl, H. (2007): Residual allelopathy in Parthenium hysterophorus L. Does Parthenin play a leading role? Crop Protection. 26; 237
  • Bhatt, B.P., Chauhan, D.S. and Todaria, N.P. (1994). Effect of weed leachates on germination and radicle extension of some food crops. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 37; 177
  • Bhowmik, P.C. and Doll, J.D. (1984). Allelopathic effects of annual weed residues on growth and nutrient uptake of corn and soybeans. Agronomic Journal. 76; 383
  • Biswas, O. (2010). "Allelopathic effects of plant debris of parthenium weed on seed germination, growth and development of field crops". M.S Thesis, submitted to the department of Agronomy, BAU, and Mymensingh
  • Caamal, A., Menses, L. and Jiménez-Osornio, J.J (1996). El USO de Stizolobiumpruriens y Canavaliaensiformiscomocultivos de cobertura, para el control de arvenses en Yucatán, México. p. 307
  • Chen, R.M. (1999). Some biological properties of promotive allelopathy substance-lepidimoide (in Chinese). J South Chin Norm Univ 1; 110
  • Dhar, V. and Gurha, S.N. (1998). Integrated management of chickpea diseases. In: K. Rajeev, K. Upadhyay, and K.G. Mukerji, B.P. Chamola, O.P. Dubey (Eds.). p. 249. Integrated pest and disease management. APH Publishing Co., New Delhi, India
  • Duke, S.O. Dayan, F.E. Romagni, J.G. Rimando, A.M. (2000). Natural products as sources of Herbicides: current status and future trends. Weed Res., 40; 99
  • Evans, H.C. (1997). Parthenium hysterophorus: a review of its weed status and the possibilities or biological control. Biocontrol., 18 (3); 89
  • Fraenkel, G.S. (1959). The Raison d'Etre of Secondary Plant Substances. Science. 129; 1466
  • Guzman, C.D. (1988). "Allelopathic effects of seven weed species in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) under greenhouse conditions". J. Agric, University Puerto Rico, 72; 491
  • Hong, N.H., Xuan, T.D., Eiji, T. and Khanh, T.D. (2004). Paddy weed control by higher plants from Southeast Asia. Cropp Prot., 23; 255
  • Kanchan, S.D. (1975). Growth inhibitors from Parthenium hysterophorus L. Curr. Skies. 44; 358
  • Kanchan, S.D. and Jayachandra, (1980): Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. II. Leaching of inhibitors from aerial vegetative part. Plant and Soil 55; 61-66
  • Kanchan, S.D. and Jayachandra. (1979). Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L. I. Exudation of inhibitors through roots. Plant Soil 53; 27
  • Karim, S.M.R. And Forzwa, R. (2010). "Allelopathic effects of Parthenium weed on the seed germination and seedling growth of field crops". Abstract, Annual Botanical Conference held at Chittagong University, Bangladesh during 9 to 10 January, 2010, pp.38
  • Khan, H., Marwat, K.B., Hassan, G., Khan, M.A. and Hashim, S. (2014). Distribution of parthenium weed in Peshawar valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa- Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 46(1); 81
  • Khan, M.A., Khitran, T.S., Baloch, M.S. and Suiemani, M.Z. (1999). Allelopathic effect of eucalyptus on soil characteristics and growth of maize. Pakistan Journal Biological Sciences 2(1); 390
  • Kohli, R.K. Rani, D. (1994). Parthenium hysterophorus L. a review. Res. Bull. (Sci.) Pb. Univ. 44; 10
  • Lee, I.K. and Monsi, M. (1963). Ecological studies on Pinus densiflora forest 1. Effects of plant substances on the floristic composition of the undergrowth. Bet Mag Tokyo 76; 400
  • Maharjan, S., Shrestha, B.B and Pramod, K.J. (2007): Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of leaves of Parthenium hysterosphorous L. on seed germination and seedling growth of some cultivated and wild herbaceous species. Scientific World., 5(5); 234
  • May, F.E. and Ash, J.E. (1990). An assessment of the allelopathic potential of eucalyptus. Australian Journal Botany. 38; 245
  • Mersie, W. and Singh, M. (1988). Effects of phenolic acids and rageweed Parthenium hysterophorus L. extracts on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) growth, nutrient and chlorophyll content. Weed Science, 36; 278
  • Mersie, W. and Singh, M. (1987). Allelopathic effects of Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) Extract and residue on some agronomic crops and weeds. J. Chem Ecol., 13; 1739
  • Naeem, K.H., Khalid, N., Zahid, H. and Shah, A.K. (2012). "Assessment of Allelopathic Effect of parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) Plant parts on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Tritium aestivum L.) cultivars
  • Navie, S.C., Panetta, F.D., McFadyen, R.E. and Adkins, S.W. (1996). the biology of Australian weeds 27. Parthenium hysterophorus L. Plant Protection quarterly, 11; 76
  • Nektarios, P.A., Economou, G. and Avgoulas, C. (2005). Allelopathic effects of Pinus halepensis needles on turfgrasses and biosensor plants. Hortscience 40(1); 246
  • Oudhia, P. (2002). An obnoxious weed- Parthenium hysterophorus L. International plant Research Group. (http://www.iprg.org.) Accessed on 9 June 2010
  • Picman, J. and Picman, A.K. (1984). Authotoxicity in Parthenium hysterophorus and its possible role in control of germination. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 12; 287
  • Putnam, A.R. (1988). Weed Tech. 2; 510
  • Quasem, J.R. (1995). The allelopathic effect of three Amaranthus spp. (Pigweeds) on wheat (Triticum durum). Weed Res., 35; 41
  • Rajendiran, K. (2005). Mitodepressive effects of aqueous extracts of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on Vigna radiata (L) Wilczek. Geobios. 32(4); 237
  • Reigosa, M.J. Gonzalez, L. Souto, X.C. Pastoriza, J.E. (2000). "Allelopathy in forest ecosystems". In: Tauro P (Ed) Allelopathy in ecological agriculture and forestry. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 183
  • Rizvi, S.J.H. and Rizvi, V. (1992). Allelopathy: Basic and Applied Aspects. Chapman & Hall, London. 480 pp
  • Sarma, K.K.V. Giri, G.S. and Subramanian, K. (1975). Allelopathic potential of Parthenium hysterophorus L. Seed germination and dry matter production in Arachis hypogaea, Crotalaria juncea, and Phaseolus mungo. Trop Ecol., 17; 76
  • Smithson, J.B., Thompson, J.A. and Summerfield, R.J. (1985). Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). p. 312. In: Summerfield, R.J. and Roberts, E.H. (eds.), Grain Legume Crops. Collins, London, UK
  • Srivastava, J.N., Shukla, J.P. and Srivastava, R.C. (1985). Effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L., extract on the seed germination and seedling growth of barley, pea and wheat. Acta Bot Indica., 13; 194
  • Stephen, W.A. And Sowerby, M.S. (1996). "Allelopathic potential of the weed, Parthenium hysterophorus L. in Asutralia". Plant Protection, 11; 20
  • Swaminathan, C. Vinaya, R.R.S. and Sureshi, K.K. (1990). "Allelopathic Effects of Parthenium hyterosphorus L. on germination and seedling growth of a few multipurpose tress and arable crops". Int. Tree Crops J., 6; 143
  • Tamado, T., Hollanders, L. and Milberg, P. (2002): Interference by the weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. with grain sorghum: Influence of weed density and duration of competition. International Journal of Pest Management, 48; 183
  • Tefera, T. (2002). Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of Eragrostis tef (Zucc.). Trotter, Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 188(5); 306
  • Tomaszewski, M. and Thiemann, K.V. (1966). Interactions of phenolic acids, metallic ions and chelating agents on auxin induced growth. Plant Physiol., 41; 1443
  • Wakjira, M. (2009). Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on onion germination and growth. Allelo. Journal. 24; 351
Еще
Статья научная
QR-код для установки приложения SciUp Наведите камеру и скачайте бесплатное приложение SciUp