Cultural heritage management and tourism development in Syrian Arab Republic
Бесплатный доступ
Political stability and safety are prerequisite for tourism in any place in the world. This paper tries to outline the deeply rooted Syrian cultural heritage and the tourism industry before and during the ongoing war. It tries on to analyze the current hurdles that have emerged because of the war. It tries to evaluate the effectiveness of the measures taken by the government. It underscores the need of measures that are proactive. It sees the absence of increasing the awareness of the local community about the value of its heritage as a leading reason of looting and destruction. It also shows the need to direct attention to internal tourism and the importance of attracting tourists from the friendly countries around the world.
Cultural heritage, tourism sector, crisis management, protection, syria
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140285748
IDR: 140285748
Список литературы Cultural heritage management and tourism development in Syrian Arab Republic
- Abdulkarem, M. Archaeological Heritage in Syria during the Crisis: 2011-2013 / M. Abdulkarem, DGAM, 2013. P.26.
- Ali, C. Syrian Heritage under Threat // Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology & Heritage Studies. (2013) 1 (4). P. 351-366.
- Alkateb, M. Non-traditional education using cultural heritage: A case study from Syria // International Journal of Education through Art. 2013 9 (2). P.189-204.
- Avraham, E. Destination image repair during crisis: Attracting tourism during the Arab Spring uprisings // Tourism Management. 2015 (47), P.224-232.
- Bland, B. 2016. Syria civil war: Palmyra damage in pictures. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35909456 [Accessed 4/01/2019].
- Frederick J. C. Local and public heritage at a World Heritage site / J. C. Frederick // Annals of Tourism Research. - 2014. - Vol. 44. P.143-155.
- Haddad, N. A. Elhassan Ghida. Al Ibrahim, H, How to Re-emerge as a Tourism Destination after a Period of Political Instability // The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report. 2015. P.53-57.
- Ibrahim, L. Razzouk, N. Bloomberg, Syria Generated $8.3 Billion in Revenue from Tourism Last Year. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01 03/syriagenerated-8-3-billion-in-revenue-from-tourism-last-year.html [Accessed 2/01/2019].
- Kunkaew, K. The Cultural Tourism Management under Context of World Heritage Sites: Stakeholders' Opinions between Luang Prabang Communities, Laos and Muang-kao Communities, Sukhothai, Thailand / K. Kunkaew // Procedia Economics and Finance. - 2015. - Vol. 23. - P. 1286 -1295.
- Milhem, R. Said, H. Together we Restore Syria's Antiquities. SANA. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://sana.sy/en/?p=5920 [Accessed 8/01/2019].
- Porter, L, 2014, Syria three years on: what for the future of Tourism? [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/middleeast/syria/ [accessed 22.12.2018].
- Qassar H, Fostering Values to Protect Cultural Heritage in Syria // News in Conservation. February 2015. P. 24-25.
- Sheikh Ali, H, Interview: Syria switches to new markets to salvage tourism: minister. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-10/31/c_131220691.htm.
- Silvia Perini and Emma Cunliffe, Towards a protection of the Syrian cultural heritage A summary of the national and international responses, Volume III (sept 2014-sept 2015). In association with Heritage for Peace. October 2015, pp. 4-73.
- Syrian Crisis: [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/syria-crisis-response/regional-response/syria-crisis-intro/ [accessed 4. 1.2019].
- The Ministry of Tourism, The annual report of the Ministry of Tourism/ The Ministry of Tourism. -2013.
- The Syria Report: Projects Licensed by Investment Body Decline 74% y-o-y [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://www.syria-report.com/news/economy/projects-licensed-investment-body-decline-74-y-o-y. [Accessed 16.2.2018].
- The Syria Report: Tourist Numbers Fell 64 Percent in 2011. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://www.syria-report.com/news/tourism/tourist-numbers-fell-64-percent-2011-report. [accessed 22.09.2015]
- Tri, A. Sadasivam, K. Alpana, S. Preserving cultural heritage of Denpasar: local community perspectives /A. Tri, K. Sadasivam, S. Alpana // Procardia Environmental Sciences. - 2015. -Vol. 28. - P. 557- 566.
- Vasile, P. Cocoş, O. Syria, an agonizing country. The socio-economic, political and environmental implications of the conflict // Revista Română de Geografie Politică 2015 (1). P.29-37.
- World Heritage List. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ [accessed 8.12.2018].