Diagnostic significance of load testing results evaluation, daily electrocardiogram monitoring and heart rate turbulence characteristics when detecting arrythmia and conduction function disorders in geriatric patients

The following non-invasive methods of studying the cardiovascular system activity are considered in this article: Holter's daily electrocardiogram monitoring (HM ECG), evaluation of heart rate turbulence (HRT) characteristics, transesophageal electrophysiological study (TEEPS), load testing (treadmill test and bicycle ergometry). These tests allow for revealing clinically latent, including life-threatening heart rate and conduction disorders in geriatric patients and serve as the basis of modern approach to managing this category of patients.