Diet therapy and physical education in students of special medical groups in obesity of 1-2 degrees

On the basis of the theoretical analysis of scientific and special literature, the expediency of carrying out complex rehabilitation treatment of patients, in particular students, with obesity of 1-2 degrees, who are engaged in special medical groups due to the presence of the main disease, is substantiated. By following a comprehensive approach, which includes diet therapy and therapeutic exercises, it is possible to achieve a sustainable positive result. Modern views on the etiology of obesity in students, the consequences and statistics of the development of the complication of the condition of obese patients, as well as the prospects of research on the use of dosed physical activity and diet therapy for a positive effect on reducing body weight and preventing complications and further development of the disease are presented. It is noted that obesity is a chronic disease characterized by an excessive amount of fat in the body and includes a heterogeneous group of related pathological conditions. Its main causes can be genetic, hormonal, nervous, psychological, metabolic, socio - economic factors.