Differentiation of responsibility of persons who committed a crime for the first time as a focal point of a criminal law policy

Introduction: With the recognition of the person who committed the crime, the central figure of criminal law the attention is paid to the underestimation of this circumstance in the differentiation of criminal liability, which, in turn, is derived from ignoring such persons in determining the focal point of criminal law policy and determining its goals. A number of proposals for the personification of the criminal law policy in this direction are mentioned. Materials and Methods: criminal legislation that regulates the legal basis of the grounds for exemption from criminal liability and that formulates the main provisions of conditions of exemption from criminal liability is a normative framework of the research. The methodological basis of the research is the General dialectical method of scientific knowledge that is universal. Methods of logical deduction, induction, cognitive methods and techniques of observation, comparison, analysis, generalization and description are used...