Dynamics of psychophysiological parameters of cadetsskippers during their study in maritime academy

Problem solution on determination of physical education studies influence on the overall physical condition level of water transport higher education institutions cadets suggested, first of all, the analysis of long-term dynamics of professionally important factors of physical growth, physical health, physical preparedness, functional and psycho-physiological state. The result of unfavorable influence of long voyage conditions are psychomatic and somatic diseases, appearance of disadaptation, deterioration of working capacity, increase of a level neurotization, decrease in abilities to psychological protection. The reason for the lack of positive changes in the vast majority of professionally important psychophysiological condition indicators of the cadets-skippers in their third educational year is seen in the reduction of 50% of academic hours for physical education because of the mandatory six-month shipboard training on ships that is provided in the training program during the fall semester. To improve the effectiveness of professional physical and functional training of cadets-skippers for a long period shipboard practice they require special training both in selecting the appropriate means and training the basic techniques of individual group of physical exercises and sports activities on the ship during their sailing practice. This leads to the need of improving the content and organization of the professional physical and functional training of cadets-skippers for a long voyage during their professional practice.