Дисфункция эпителиального барьера при бронхиальной астме

Дисфункция эпителиального барьера при бронхиальной астме

Автор: Храмова Р. Н., Елисеева Т. И., Потмина Т. Е.

Журнал: Вестник медицинского института "РЕАВИЗ": реабилитация, врач и здоровье @vestnik-reaviz

Рубрика: Морфология. Патология

Статья в выпуске: 4 (58), 2022 года.

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В основе патогенеза бронхиальной астмы лежит хроническое воспаление как ответ на этиологические факторы. Оно обуславливает бронхиальную гиперреактивность, ремоделирование дыхательных путей и гиперсекрецию слизи. Повреждение эпителия является патологическим признаком, наблюдаемым при всех фенотипах бронхиальной астмы. Цель данного обзора: провести анализ изменений в эпителиальном барьере при бронхиальной астме, отразить потенциальные терапевтические пути воздействия. Изменения в эпителиальном барьере включают в себя нарушение соотношения муцинов (MUC5AC к MUC5B), нарушения межклеточных соединений при воздействии аллергенов, инфекционных агентов, взвешенных частиц. В настоящее время разрабатываются различные диагностические подходы для обнаружения дисфункции эпителиального барьера. Воздействие на эпителиальный барьер дыхательных путей может стать многообещающей новой терапевтической стратегией при астме и связанных с ней аллергических заболеваниях. Сохранение или восстановление функции барьера дыхательных путей является новой областью респираторных заболеваний, требующей обширных дальнейших исследований.

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Эпителиальный барьер, дисфункция, бронхиальная астма

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143179120

IDR: 143179120   |   DOI: 10.20340/vmi-rvz.2022.4.MORPH.3

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