Discursive analysis of derived metonymies

The article is based on the scientific and classification of the quality, linguistic research of media texts. The study of functional methods of speech, the identification of their linguistic features, the discovery of the functional properties of linguistic units and their separation on the basis of linguistic facts is one of the tasks awaiting the Solution of modern linguistics. Text linguistics, which deals with the creation of text, the modeling of its structure, and the study of the process of such activity, is of interest to journalists today as a science. This is due to the fact that linguists describe the current state of living language on the basis of various factors, based on a wide range of linguistic and verbal traditions. Along with communicative means of persuasion and persuasion, the main character of a journalist's text remains its evaluation. The communicative integrity of a text is ensured by the relationship between the author’s communicative structure and the main idea of the text and its linguistic expressions, as well as the goal setting and choice of the type of functional semantic speech.